There are about 135 varieties and under them, 1900 species of ice plants.
Originally discovered in the dry and barren South Africa’s mountains, they thrived better in sandy soil.
In addition to leaves, their flowers are also edible.
Beautiful plants grown by Dr. Wilson Wong, creator of Green Culture Facebook group.
We re-studied ice plants again during the Covid 19 heighten alert stay home measures in October 2021
Our first experience was in 2017 with more pitfalls than joy!
2021 Journey
Instead of using chill, we use light and moist environment to force adaption early.
Seeds were sowed on August 23 and they germinate 4 days later.
Germination Tip – Slightly moist instead of wet medium
Seedlings should be planted apart and set with leaves above moist medium.
Allow plants to adapt to morning sun and heat straight away.
It was observed at this stage, the leaves weaken when there’s too much heat or too close to other plants.
Thus they were removed from window side to an environment where there is more light than heat.
2017 First Experience
The first ice plants’ journey started on December 30, 2017, when seeds were discovered in our freezer’s cabinet.
Surprisingly the seeds germinated very fast, in fact only 19 hours, using strawberry germination method.
They germinated on January 1, 2018, and the success rate was very good, almost 100%.
Transplanted on January 08 to sandy medium, will hope they grow well!
I have given up on soil medium as my seedlings tend to wilt after a day in the natural environment.
A member of our gardening group, Ms. Vivien Misaki, had better luck by refrigerating seedlings in soil and “green housed” in a ziplock bag.
Her tip was to mist it once a day and not over water them.
TIP – BEST SET IN PERMANENT INDIVIDUAL POT AS EARLY AS POSSIBLE
My seedlings also grew better in controlled “still” environment of an egg carton, rather than outside.
These young seedlings cannot tolerate sun, wind, or transplanting, as most died soon after.
I will likely keep them wrapped in this unlikely greenhouse (egg carton) until they are more mature.
TIP – LIGHT OR NO FERTILISER
When the seedlings had 2 sets of leaves, they were removed from egg carton into individual PET bottle greenhouse.
Shield against the wind, in the heat of greenhouses, they seem to grow faster.
Without this shield, seedlings will wilt even with good roots mass.
They were placed in an area with morning sun and bright afternoon light.
TIP – PROTECTED ENVIRONMENT FOR YOUNG SEEDLINGS
It is warmer in this “greenhouse” than in the natural environment.
Air is allowed through a slit at the base of the cover.
FRAGILE LEAVES AND STEMS
From our hydro plants’ observation, they seem fragile and needed support, including leaves and stem.
Both break easily upon handling.
To prevent damaging mature plants through handling, a suggestion was made by Mr. Kia Kuang Tan to seed directly in the permanent pot.
In addition, discourage tall plants by bringing grow lights closer.
This way, the plants will need not stretch towards light source weakening the stem.
Our ice plants were observed to droop often in the natural environment, unprotected from elements like the wind.
Thus they continued in our PET bottle “greenhouses” to support leaves in a more upright position.
NOTES ON ICE PLANT
Just Germinated Seedling to 2 months old –
Young seedlings are unable to tolerate wind and direct sun. Need to be green housed or in controlled environment
Transplant early to individual permanent pot
Slow growing
Mature Plant Notes
Tolerate full Sun (observed to cause some stress on too warm days)
Try to maintain cooler roots zone for a healthier plant
Drought tolerant
Prefers dry hard-packed medium – more sand, perlite
Leaves and stem need support
Flowers are edible
Thick and succulent leaves with salt crystals
Market price in Singapore – $160 + per KG (2017)
Hi Dr Wong, how is the progress on ice plant? I enjoy the vegetable while in Shanghai and brought some home to enjoy.
Regards
Patrick
Hi Patrick,
I am afraid my ice plants have no progress as they wilt about 3 weeks after germination. May be better to grow these in controlled environment (humidity may be the killer for these plants). Can only go back to studying these after I am done with workshops for strawberries.
Is it normal the stem is always thin? Do you grow indoor?
Yes, grown indoors with growlights, work better for me.
For thicker stems, you’d need the growlights near the plants and thrive better in aerated hydroponic systems.
Dr Wong
Thanks for sharing the tips!
May i asked how many seeds did you put into the sponge for Hydro? In your opinion,is it better to grow in soil or hydo?
One per setting as they are too fragile to separate if more than a few germinate at the same time. Easier to grow in hydro but this needs some basic knowhow first.